Browsing by Author "Oña Coque, Daina Lizeth"

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    “Determinación del estado de los recursos suelo y agua en zonas productoras comunitarias de leche Aláquez, Joseguango y Mulalo del cantón Latacunga 2024”
    (Ecuador : Latacunga : Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC), 2024-08) Oña Coque, Daina Lizeth; Villamarin Cando, Guido Andres; Chasi Vizuete, Wilman Paolo
    The present study focused on evaluating the state of soil and water resources in milk-producing areas of the Latacunga canton, with the aim of proposing strategies for more sustainable management. The physical and chemical properties of the soils, as well as the water quality in the areas of Alaquez, Joseguango and Mulalo, were analyzed. The results revealed a significant variability in the levels of organic matter, potassium, calcium, sodium and nitrates in the soils, which indicates heterogeneity in soil fertility in the three zones. Most soils had low to moderate levels of organic matter, which can negatively affect their fertility, water retention capacity and resistance to erosion. Both deficiencies and excesses of potassium and calcium were identified at different sampling points, highlighting the importance of conducting periodic soil analyses and adjusting fertilization practices accordingly. Sodium levels were generally low, except at some specific points that could indicate a potential risk of salinization. Nitrate levels were moderate to high in most areas, suggesting a possible overuse of nitrogen fertilizers. The analysis of the pH of the water showed considerable variability, especially in Mulaló, where extremely high and low pH values were observed. The quality of the water in terms of salinity was generally good in the three zones, with most samples showing low values. Based on these results, it is recommended to implement sustainable soil and water management practices adapted to the specific conditions of each zone, including the incorporation of organic matter, crop rotation, balanced fertilization, efficient irrigation and proper management of animal waste. The importance of conducting periodic soil and water analyses is also highlighted, as well as investigating possible sources of contamination and taking corrective measures to ensure water quality.